By Roz Jones

If you’ve been with me for a while, you know I believe in staying ready so you don’t have to get ready. In Part I of this series, we talked about the basics; water, food, medications, documents, and all the essentials your aging loved one needs to stay safe when disaster strikes. If you missed that first blog or would like a refresher, you can read it here. 

Now, as Florida prepares for hurricane season, it is time to take that checklist a step further. Because hurricane preparation is not just about stocking up on supplies.

It is about knowing your evacuation zone.
It is about having a plan if the power goes out.
It is about making sure medications, mobility needs, oxygen, medical equipment, transportation, and communication are handled before the storm is at your door.

And caregivers, let me say this clearly: preparation is not panic.

Preparation is peace.
Preparation is protection.
Preparation is love with a plan.

Hurricane Season Requires a Different Kind of Readiness

Florida’s hurricane season officially runs from June 1 through November 30, and preparation needs to begin before there is a named storm in the forecast. For caregivers of aging loved ones, this planning has to be even more intentional.

Your loved one may not be able to move quickly. They may depend on refrigerated medication, oxygen, a walker, a wheelchair, a CPAP machine, hearing aids, or daily support. They may also experience confusion, fear, or anxiety when their routine is disrupted.

That means your hurricane plan cannot be general.

It has to be personal.

It has to be built around your loved one’s health, home, body, mobility, and care needs.

Start With “Know Your Zone, Know Your Home”

Before you even pack the emergency bag, find out whether your loved one lives in an evacuation zone.

The Florida Division of Emergency Management reminds residents to “Know Your Zone” and “Know Your Home,” because evacuation decisions depend on where the home is located and how well it can withstand wind, rain, flooding, and storm surge.

If your aging loved one lives in Florida, make sure you know:

What evacuation zone they are in
Whether they live in a flood-prone area
Whether their home can handle strong winds and heavy rain
Where the closest shelter is
Whether they qualify for a special needs shelter
How they would evacuate if you could not get there in time

This is not the kind of information you want to search for when everyone else is already on the road.

Do it now.

Write it down.
Share it with family.
Keep a copy in their emergency folder.

Build the Hurricane Kit Around Their Daily Life

A basic hurricane kit should include water, shelf-stable food, flashlights, batteries, phone chargers, hygiene items, a first aid kit, cash, important documents, and supplies for several days.

But when you are caring for an aging loved one, you need to think beyond the basics.

Ask yourself: What does my loved one use every single day?

Then build the kit from there.

Include:

• A current medication list
• At least several days of essential medications, when possible
• Doctor and pharmacy information
• Medical insurance cards
• Copies of ID
• Hearing aid batteries
• Extra eyeglasses
• Denture supplies
• Incontinence products
• Mobility aids
• A backup phone charger
• A battery-powered radio
• Blankets or lightweight bedding
• Shelf-stable foods that match their dietary needs
• Water for drinking and hygiene
• Comfort items, such as a family photo, sweater, blanket, or small familiar object

If your loved one uses medical equipment that depends on electricity, this becomes even more important. You need a plan for backup power, charging, relocation, or evacuation.

Do not assume the power will come back quickly.
Do not assume the pharmacy will reopen the next day.
Do not assume roads will be easy to navigate after a storm.

Hope is good. A plan is better.

Make a Medication and Medical Equipment Plan

This is one of the most important parts of hurricane preparation for caregivers.

If your loved one takes daily medication, keep an updated list that includes:

• Medication name
• Dosage
• Time of day it is taken
• Prescribing doctor
• Pharmacy contact information
• Refill dates
• Allergies
• Medical conditions

If medication needs refrigeration, ask the doctor or pharmacist what to do during a power outage. If your loved one uses oxygen, dialysis, a CPAP machine, an electric wheelchair, or any other power-dependent medical equipment, call the provider before hurricane season gets active.

Ask questions like:

• How long does the backup battery last?
• What should we do if the power is out for more than 24 hours?
• Can equipment be transported safely?
• Is there a backup supplier?
• Should the utility company be notified?
• Does my loved one need to register for a special needs shelter?

In Florida, special needs shelters may be available for residents who need extra medical support during emergencies, but they usually require advance registration through the county or local emergency management office.

Caregivers, please do not wait until a storm is already forming to figure this out.

Have an Evacuation Plan Before the Order Comes

One of the hardest parts of hurricane season is deciding whether to stay or go.

For caregivers, that decision may involve mobility equipment, medications, pets, oxygen, transportation, dementia-related needs, or the physical ability to safely move your loved one.

That is why the evacuation plan needs to be made early.

Decide:

• Who will pick up your loved one
• Where they will go
• What route they will take
• What supplies need to go with them
• Who has access to the house
• Who has copies of important documents
• What happens if the primary caregiver cannot get there
• Whether pets are included in the plan
• What shelter or family home is safest

And let me be direct: if local officials issue an evacuation order, take it seriously.

Storm surge, flooding, high winds, and blocked roads can create dangerous conditions quickly. A plan made ahead of time can help you move with clarity instead of fear.

Do Not Leave Communication to Chance

During a hurricane, cell service may be unreliable. Phones may die. Internet may go down. Family members may be scattered across different areas.

That is why every caregiver needs a communication plan.

Write down:

• Primary emergency contact
• Backup emergency contact
• Doctor’s phone number
• Pharmacy phone number
• Home health agency contact
• Nearest hospital
• Neighbors who can check in
• Family members who should receive updates
• County emergency management contact information

Make sure your aging loved one has these numbers written in large, readable print. Do not rely only on a cell phone contact list.

Also, make sure at least two trusted people know the plan.

Not just you.

Because caregiver, you are important too. If something happens and you cannot get there right away, someone else needs to know what to do.

Protect the Documents Before the Storm

Hurricanes do not just damage homes. They can scatter paperwork, destroy records, and make it harder to access care or financial support after the storm.

Keep copies of important documents in a waterproof folder or bag.

Include:

• Photo ID
• Insurance cards
• Medicare or Medicaid cards
• Medication list
• Medical history
• Doctor information
• Advance directives
• Power of attorney documents
• Emergency contacts
• Home insurance or rental documents
• Banking and financial contact information
• Veteran benefit information, if applicable

If your loved one has advance directives, make sure the right people know where they are.

And if your family has not had those conversations yet, hurricane season is one more reason to stop putting them off.

Hard conversations are still easier before the crisis.

Plan for the Emotional Side Too

We talk a lot about water, batteries, and evacuation routes.

But caregivers also need to prepare for the emotional side of hurricane season.

Storms can be frightening for aging loved ones, especially if they have experienced past trauma, memory loss, anxiety, or confusion. Loud winds, power outages, changes in routine, and leaving home suddenly can be overwhelming.

So think about comfort, not just safety.

Have familiar items nearby.
Keep routines as steady as possible.
Explain the plan calmly and simply.
Use written reminders if your loved one gets confused.
Keep favorite snacks, music, photos, or blankets close.
Limit constant news exposure if it increases their anxiety.

Sometimes the most loving thing you can say is:

“We have a plan. You are not alone. We are going to take this one step at a time.”

Revisit the Plan Throughout the Season

Hurricane preparation is not something you do once and forget.

Check the kit.
Update the medications.
Refresh the water.
Replace expired food.
Charge backup batteries.
Review evacuation routes.
Update phone numbers.
Make sure documents are still current.

And if your loved one has had a recent hospital stay, new diagnosis, fall, surgery, medication change, or mobility change, update the hurricane plan right away.

The plan should match the person they are today, not who they were last year.

If you have not read the first blog, Creating a Disaster Preparedness Checklist for You and Your Aging Loved One, start there. That blog walks through the basic items every caregiver should consider when preparing for an emergency.

Read the previous blog here.

Once you have that foundation, come back to this blog and build your hurricane-season plan around your loved one’s specific care needs.

When You Can’t Do it All Give Roz a Call!

If your family needs support talking through care decisions, roles, and next steps, book a family care planning session with Roz Jones to create more clarity before a crisis forces rushed decisions.

Need help turning this into a real plan?

Reading about hurricane preparations is a good first step. But caregivers also need something they can print, fill out, and keep close when the pressure is on. Roz is creating a printable Caregiver Hurricane Preparedness Checklist to help families prepare with more clarity and less last-minute panic.

This front-and-back checklist will include space for emergency contacts, medical information, supply reminders, care bag items, and recovery steps. Want first access when it is ready? Complete the interest form below.

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